Michael Madhusudan Dutta stands as one of the towering figures in Bengali literature, celebrated for his groundbreaking work in poetry and drama. A polymath who was deeply influenced by Western literary traditions, Dutta’s contributions to Bengali literature are invaluable. His life and works not only marked a departure from traditional literary forms but also enriched the cultural and linguistic heritage of Bengal. This essay explores his early life, literary career, major works, and lasting impact on Bengali literature.